Ongoing U.S. Dollar Shortages
The bad news: Ethiopia and Nigeria are facing persistent U.S. dollar shortages, leading to a growth in the foreign exchange parallel market. Previous attempts by the central banks to control this market have failed.
The good news: The central banks of Ethiopia and Nigeria have entered into a $100 million currency swap transaction to address the issue. This means that Ethiopia’s national airliner, Ethiopian Airlines, will receive the local currency equivalent of $100 million from the National Bank of Ethiopia, and Dangote Cement will receive nairas equivalent to $100 million from the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Key Points:
– The currency swap agreement allows Ethiopia and Nigeria to avoid the need for U.S. dollars when settling transactions.
– Ethiopian Airlines can now retrieve $100 million from Nigeria, which was previously trapped.
– Dangote Cement will receive the equivalent of $100 million from Ethiopia’s financial system.
– The swap transaction is seen as a temporary solution and only applies to the $100 million.
– Both countries are still facing ongoing shortages of foreign exchange.
Hot Take: The currency swap transaction between Ethiopia and Nigeria is a step in the right direction to address the U.S. dollar shortages faced by both countries. However, it is important for long-term solutions to be implemented to ensure a stable foreign exchange market.