The Threat of Deepfakes: A Risk to Financial Markets and Beyond
In September 2023, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler expressed concerns about the potential risks posed by deepfakes. Deepfakes are AI-generated fake videos or images that appear authentic, often featuring influential figures like Gensler himself. These deceptive creations can manipulate financial markets, benefiting their creators at the expense of others.
Deepfake Scams Targeting Businesses
KPMG, a global accounting firm, has highlighted the alarming rise of scams targeting businesses using deepfake materials. These scams pose a significant threat to various industries. Cybersecurity researchers are urgently seeking ways to combat malicious actors armed with these powerful tools.
The Impact on Individuals
Individuals targeted by deepfakes face extortion scams that exploit their privacy and consent. Scammers use deepfake technology to create explicit content featuring unwilling victims and then demand payment under the threat of public dissemination. This form of blackmail is just one example of the broader threats associated with deepfakes.
The Danger of Deepfake Pornography
Deepfake pornography has emerged as one of the most significant threats in the AI era, according to experts in cybersecurity, social justice, and privacy law. By 2019, approximately 96% of all deepfakes online were pornographic in nature.
A Brief History of Image Manipulation
While deepfakes represent an advanced form of image manipulation, they are not the first technology to enable such deception. The use of Photoshop for image alteration has been prevalent for years. However, deepfake technology has been around for over two decades and has become more accessible and difficult to detect due to rapid advancements in AI.
Hot Take: The Urgent Need to Address Deepfake Threats
The rise of deepfakes poses serious risks to financial markets, businesses, and individuals. The potential for market manipulation, scams, and privacy breaches is alarming. As deepfake technology becomes more sophisticated, urgent action is needed to combat its negative impact. Cybersecurity researchers, lawmakers, and society as a whole must work together to develop effective strategies and regulations to protect against the dangers of deepfakes.