Clearview AI Wins Court Appeal in UK Over GDPR Violations
Clearview AI, a US surveillance and facial recognition company, has successfully appealed against alleged breaches of the UK’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The company was initially fined nearly $10 million for GDPR violations in May 2022. However, the recent court ruling will rescind the fine unless the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) appeals the decision.
Court Tribunal Rules on Jurisdictional Limits of GDPR
The UK court tribunal, led by Tribunal Judge Lynn Griffin, stated that whether Clearview AI violated GDPR is irrelevant due to jurisdictional limits on applying GDPR to foreign companies. The court documents released on October 17 clarify that the ICO does not have the authority to offer GDPR protection in this case because Clearview AI is a foreign company serving foreign clients and operating outside the UK.
Legal Precedent Set Regarding Enforcement of GDPR
This appeal approval establishes a legal precedent where the UK court system’s enforcement of GDPR is limited to companies within its jurisdiction. In contrast, Clearview AI has faced fines under the EU’s GDPR in countries like France, Italy, and Greece. It has also been penalized by Swedish authorities for unlawful use of its products. Despite these judgments, Clearview AI has evaded court orders in some instances.
Controversies Surrounding Clearview AI
Clearview AI is known for its controversial software and services that allegedly violate civil rights and privacy protections. Despite these allegations, the company’s close ties with law enforcement have granted it a level of protection inconsistent with US laws against unwarranted surveillance and the Fourth Amendment. Removing personal data from Clearview AI’s datasets is challenging for most individuals, as they must be residents of specific US states to request access, opt-out, or deletion.
Hot Take: Clearview AI’s Legal Victory Raises Concerns About Privacy and Surveillance
The court’s decision in favor of Clearview AI raises concerns about privacy and surveillance. By limiting the enforcement of GDPR to companies within the UK’s jurisdiction, it creates a potential loophole for foreign entities engaged in questionable data practices. This ruling highlights the need for stronger international regulations to protect individuals’ privacy rights in the digital age.