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Japan's Government Eliminates Tax on Unrealized Corporate Gains in Cryptocurrency

Japan’s Government Eliminates Tax on Unrealized Corporate Gains in Cryptocurrency

Japan’s Cabinet Approves Tax Policy Change

Japan’s cabinet has recently approved a significant change in the fiscal 2024 tax policy, eliminating the tax on unrealized gains for corporate-held crypto assets. Under the previous policy, corporate-held crypto assets were subject to tax based on their market value at the end of the fiscal year, regardless of whether they were sold or held. However, with this new reform, corporations in Japan will now only be taxed on profits gained from the actual sale of their crypto assets. This aligns the tax treatment for corporations with that of individual investors who are already taxed only on realized gains.

Establishing Separate Taxation for Crypto Transactions

The tax reform also takes a step towards establishing separate taxation for crypto transactions in Japan. This includes introducing specific tax rates and loss carryover deductions for crypto asset dealings. The Japanese Crypto Asset Business Association (JCBA) has been advocating for these changes to create a more equitable and growth-oriented tax environment for digital assets. The JCBA has proposed several measures, such as exempting tax on crypto-to-crypto exchanges, imposing a lump-sum tax when converting crypto assets into legal currency, and introducing a carry-over deduction for three years.

Contrasting Approach in the U.S.

The recent Moore v. U.S. Supreme Court case in the U.S. presents a contrasting picture to Japan’s approach to cryptocurrency taxation. The case revolves around whether unrealized gains should be subject to tax and challenges the definition of “realized income.” The outcome of this case could have implications for income taxation, including digital assets. The Supreme Court had its argument hearing on December 5th, and the final decision is still pending.

Hot Take: Japan Removes Tax on Unrealized Corporate Gains

Japan’s cabinet has approved a key change in the fiscal 2024 tax policy, eliminating the tax on unrealized gains for corporate-held crypto assets. This aligns the tax treatment for corporations with that of individual investors, who are already taxed only on realized gains. The tax reform also takes steps towards establishing separate taxation for crypto transactions, introducing specific tax rates and loss carryover deductions. The Japanese Crypto Asset Business Association has been advocating for these changes to create a more equitable and growth-oriented tax environment. In contrast, the Moore v. U.S. Supreme Court case in the U.S. challenges the taxation of unrealized gains, with potential implications for income taxation in the digital asset space.

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Japan's Government Eliminates Tax on Unrealized Corporate Gains in Cryptocurrency