The Central Bank of Nigeria Reverses Crypto Ban
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced the lifting of the prohibition on cryptocurrency transactions, reversing its previous stance from February 2021.
Nigeria’s SEC Embraces Digital Asset Regulations
The Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued regulations for digital assets in May of the previous year, emphasizing the country’s shift towards a more regulated cryptocurrency environment.
Detailed Guidelines for Managing Cryptocurrency Transactions
The CBN outlined detailed guidelines for banks and financial institutions (FIs) regarding the handling of cryptocurrency transactions. These guidelines specify the procedures for opening accounts, providing designated settlement accounts and services, and facilitating forex inflows and trade for entities involved in crypto asset transactions.
“Financial institutions (FIs) shall not open or permit the operation of any account by any person or entity to conduct the business of virtual/digital assets unless that account is designated for that purpose and opened in line with the requirement of these Guidelines”
To participate in the crypto business, VASPs are required to obtain a license from the Nigerian SEC. The CBN’s regulations mandate that financial institutions should not open or allow the operation of any accounts for virtual or digital asset businesses unless these accounts are specifically designated for such purposes and comply with the newly established guidelines.
Nigeria’s Growing Crypto Transaction Volume
According to a report by New York-based blockchain research firm Chainalysis in September, Nigeria’s crypto transaction volume grew by 9% year-over-year, reaching $56.7 billion between July 2022 and June 2023.
Hot Take
Nigeria’s decision to lift the ban on cryptocurrencies and regulate digital assets reflects the country’s dynamic and evolving relationship with digital currencies. This shift signifies significant growth in cryptocurrency adoption and demonstrates Nigeria’s readiness to embrace digital transformation.