UN Investigates North Korean Cyberattacks Worth $3 Billion
United Nations (UN) experts are currently investigating 58 suspected cyberattacks that occurred between 2017 and 2023, believed to have been carried out by North Korea. These attacks are estimated to have generated around $3 billion for the country, with the funds likely being used to finance weapon development. The cyber incidents include high-profile crypto hacks and have been linked to North Korean hacking groups associated with the Reconnaissance General Bureau, the country’s main foreign intelligence agency. The investigation comes at a time of escalating tensions in the region, with Kim Jong-un issuing threats against South Korea and engaging in weapons demonstrations.
Escalating Tensions in the Region
The timing of the UN investigation coincides with heightened tensions in the region. Kim Jong-un continues to issue threats against South Korea and conducts heightened weapons demonstrations. In response, the U.S., South Korea, and Japan have intensified their joint military exercises. The UN panel also highlighted ongoing activities at North Korea’s Punggye-ri nuclear test site, indicating potential preparations for the country’s seventh nuclear test since 2017. Additionally, there have been reports of numerous DPRK nationals working overseas in violation of UN sanctions, earning income through sectors such as information technology, restaurants, and construction.
Crackdown on North Korea’s Cyberwarfare
In December, the U.S., South Korea, and Japan agreed to take stronger actions to counter North Korea’s cyber threats. This decision followed discussions among the three nations’ national security advisers in Seoul. They aimed to develop new strategies to combat North Korea’s cybercriminal activities and prevent the laundering of illicit funds through cryptocurrencies. The collaborative effort comes after a recent UN report revealed how Pyongyang has adopted sophisticated tactics to escalate cryptocurrency theft for financing its nuclear and missile programs. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) under the U.S. Department of the Treasury has also imposed sanctions on the cryptocurrency mixer Sinbad, which was allegedly used by cybercriminal entities associated with North Korea’s primary foreign intelligence agency.