The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin After Spot ETF Approval
The approval of the first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the US was a significant event for the cryptocurrency industry. These ETFs allow mainstream investors to easily access Bitcoin’s price movements by purchasing shares that track the cryptocurrency. Leading up to their approval, Bitcoin experienced a surge from around $42,000 to nearly $49,000 as anticipation grew.
Bitcoin’s Price Reversal and Institutional Selling
However, this rally was short-lived. After the ETFs were launched on January 10th, Bitcoin quickly retraced back below $44,000. This type of “sell the news” reaction is common after highly anticipated events occur. The Coinbase Premium, which measures the buying and selling behavior differences between Coinbase and Binance, turned negative after being positive during the rally. This suggests that some institutional investors in the US may have sold their Bitcoin to take profits after the ETF approval.
Selloff Reaction and Mining Stock Declines
Further evidence of investors taking profits can be seen in the significant single-day crashes of popular Bitcoin mining stocks like Marathon Digital and Hut 8, as well as a 6% decline in Coinbase stock. This indicates a decrease in appetite for crypto assets across public markets.
BlackRock’s Spot Bitcoin ETF Performance
Amidst the selloff, one of the newly launched spot ETFs has outperformed Bitcoin itself. BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) has only lost 8.9% compared to Bitcoin’s 10.2% drop from their respective Thursday opening prices. The strong performance of IBIT could be attributed to the reputation and institutional credibility of BlackRock as the world’s largest asset manager.
The Future of Spot ETFs and Provider Brand Recognition
As analysts evaluate the tracking ability and stability of these spot ETFs during market stress, the outperformance of funds like IBIT may indicate which ones will attract more inflows in the future. However, the ultimate determinant may be provider brand recognition and trust for more conservative investors rather than small price deviations.
Hot Take: The Price Reversal and Potential for Further Declines
The highly anticipated launch of Bitcoin spot ETFs quickly turned into a “sell-the-news” price reversal just one day later. Outflows from US institutional investors likely contributed to Bitcoin’s drop, while BlackRock’s fund has managed to hold up comparatively well. Analysts continue to caution that additional price declines could be on the horizon, based on previous landmark crypto events.