Chinese Bitcoin Miners Turn to Ethiopia for Cheap Energy
Chinese Bitcoin miners have shifted their focus to Ethiopia as they seek affordable energy and favorable climates. These miners, who were displaced from China due to regulatory restrictions, are exploring locations that offer low electricity costs and friendly regulations.
Ethiopia’s Appeal for Bitcoin Miners
Ethiopia has emerged as a prime destination for Chinese miners due to its low electricity costs and government’s receptiveness towards their presence. The country offers some of the world’s lowest electricity costs and has a government that is increasingly supportive of the crypto industry. This presents a unique opportunity for Bitcoin miners, especially amidst global concerns about the industry’s energy consumption and environmental impact.
Luxor Technology estimates that Ethiopia has become one of the top destinations for Bitcoin mining equipment shipments, with Chinese miners being a significant part of this trend. These miners benefit from Ethiopia’s abundant hydropower resources and the competitive electricity rates provided by Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP).
Risks and Economic Prospects
Ethiopia permitted Bitcoin mining in 2022, although cryptocurrency trading is still prohibited. This decision was influenced by the country’s growing ties with China, as Chinese firms have contributed to the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) from which miners plan to draw their power.
While this venture offers economic prospects for Ethiopia and strengthens bilateral ties with China, there are risks involved. Ethiopian officials are cautious due to controversies surrounding Bitcoin mining and are mindful of balancing economic gains with social impacts. Concerns also remain about equitable resource distribution, particularly considering that nearly half of the population lacks access to electricity.
Despite these uncertainties, Chinese Bitcoin miners view Ethiopia as a promising frontier due to its inexpensive energy and favorable operating conditions.