Defining Crypto as Financial Instruments: EU Implements Stricter Regulations for Non-EU Firms

Defining Crypto as Financial Instruments: EU Implements Stricter Regulations for Non-EU Firms


The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) seeks public input on crypto asset classification

The ESMA is soliciting feedback to determine the criteria for classifying cryptocurrency assets as financial instruments. This move comes after the European Parliament passed regulations for the crypto market in Europe last year. The ESMA recognizes the challenge of applying a standardized test to define financial instruments due to the lack of a universal definition. The authority emphasizes the need to consider whether a crypto asset represents value or rights and can be transferred and stored using Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). This consultation coincides with the rapid growth of the European crypto market, which could reach $18.5 billion in annual revenue by 2028.

Optimism about crypto’s future in Europe

A survey by Binance reveals that around 73% of European citizens have a positive outlook on the future of crypto, with nearly 55% using it for everyday purchases. The ESMA’s efforts are part of a broader initiative to achieve regulatory clarity in the crypto space. The European Union has recently expanded its anti-money laundering laws, and even before Brexit, the UK had taken steps to regulate crypto. Despite ongoing regulatory debates, major players like Robinhood continue to offer crypto services in Europe.

Tightening regulations for non-EU crypto firms

ESMA has proposed guidelines to regulate non-EU-based crypto companies, aiming to create a level playing field within the EU. Under these guidelines, non-EU firms will face restrictions in serving customers directly within the bloc. The concept of ‘reverse solicitation’ is a key aspect of these regulations, aligning with other EU financial laws. ESMA emphasizes narrow exemptions for non-EU firms operating within the bloc and is committed to protecting EU-based investors from non-compliant entities. The proposal is open for public consultation until April and is expected to be finalized by the end of 2024.

Hot Take: ESMA Seeks Public Input on Crypto Asset Classification in Europe

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The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is inviting the public to contribute their feedback on the classification of cryptocurrency assets as financial instruments. This move comes as part of ongoing efforts to regulate the crypto industry in Europe, following the passage of the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulations by the European Parliament. The ESMA acknowledges the challenge of applying a standardized test for defining financial instruments due to the absence of a universal definition. They stress the need to consider whether a crypto asset represents value or rights and can be transferred and stored using Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). As the European crypto market continues to grow rapidly, reaching an estimated annual revenue of $18.5 billion by 2028, regulatory clarity becomes increasingly important.

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