Janet Yellen’s Views on U.S. Economy
U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen recently discussed the state of the country’s economy in an interview with CNBC. As the Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged for the third time, Yellen expressed her belief that inflation has decreased significantly, but there is still work to be done to achieve the Fed’s 2% target. She stated that there are two risks that the central bank must manage: the possibility that inflation doesn’t come down as expected and the risk of the economy becoming too weak.
Assessment of Inflation and Recession Risk
Yellen acknowledged that inflation has decreased over time, but emphasized the need for further progress. The November Consumer Price Index showed a 3.1% annual increase. Regarding the risk of a recession, Yellen noted that there is always some level of risk even without considering economic factors, but she doesn’t believe it is currently high. She pointed out that consumer spending has remained strong, which could contribute to the overall sentiment about the economy.
Perceptions of Higher Prices and Soft Landing Outlook
Yellen acknowledged that people have noticed an increase in the cost of certain goods and services, such as rent. However, she believes that over time, individuals will become more optimistic about the economy. Yellen also expressed her view that the U.S. economy is on track for a soft landing, with a decent chance of continued growth in 2024. She described a soft landing as her baseline expectation.
Interest Rate Outlook
Yellen shared her thoughts on the future of interest rates, stating that as inflation decreases, it is natural for interest rates to follow suit. She suggested that this adjustment is necessary to prevent an increase in real interest rates, which could tighten financial conditions. However, she deferred the decision on interest rates to the Federal Reserve, highlighting the two risks they must manage: the possibility of lingering high inflation and a potential weakening economy.
Hot Take: Janet Yellen’s Assessment of Inflation and Economy
U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes that while inflation has come down meaningfully, there is still progress to be made toward the Federal Reserve’s 2% target. She remains optimistic about consumer spending and expects people to feel better about the economy over time. Yellen sees a reasonable chance for a soft landing, predicting continued growth in 2024. However, she acknowledges the need for interest rates to decrease as inflation decreases. The Federal Reserve faces the challenge of managing both inflation and the strength of the economy.