National Security Concerns Raised Over Chinese-Owned Bitcoin Mining Operations in the US
The New York Times has reported on alleged national security concerns regarding Chinese-owned Bitcoin (BTC) mining operations in the United States. The focus of the investigation is a crypto-mining facility located in Cheyenne, Wyoming, which has raised alarm due to its close proximity to a Microsoft data center supporting the Pentagon and an Air Force base responsible for nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles.
Growing Presence of Chinese Bitcoin Mines in the US
According to the report, Microsoft’s national security threat assessment team expressed deep concerns about potential intelligence collection operations that could be conducted by the Chinese company in such a strategic location. US government officials, who spoke anonymously, confirmed that they have been monitoring the Wyoming mining operation for several months. While measures were taken to mitigate potential intelligence collection, specifics were not provided.
This case in Wyoming highlights a larger trend of Chinese Bitcoin mines increasing across the United States, raising additional security concerns. In addition to worries about intelligence gathering, these mining operations put significant pressure on power grids. The specialized computers used in these operations consume vast amounts of electricity while continuously mining for digital coins.
Controversy Surrounding Bitmain
Many of these mining facilities use computers manufactured by Bitmain, a Chinese company that appears to have no direct connection to Chinese authorities. However, import records indicate that Bitmain has sent shipments to the United States through a subsidiary located at a Communist Party site in southern China.
Since China banned Bitcoin mining in May 2021 due to concerns about energy usage and economic destabilization, Bitmain has significantly increased its equipment shipments to the United States. According to the New York Times, Bitmain claims to control 90 percent of the global market for Bitcoin mining equipment.
Significant National Security and Energy Infrastructure Concerns
The surge in Chinese-owned Bitcoin mining operations in the United States has raised significant national security and energy infrastructure concerns for US authorities. The New York Times investigation identified Chinese-owned or -operated Bitcoin mines in at least 12 states, consuming as much energy as 1.5 million homes. The Cheyenne, Wyoming mine alone requires enough electricity to power 55,000 houses when operating at full capacity.
Hot Take: BTC Price Analysis
The price of BTC currently stands at $26,700, experiencing a sideways price movement over the past seven days after losing the crucial psychological level of $27,000 for bullish investors. During this period, BTC has recorded a decline of 3.4%. It remains to be seen how the national security concerns surrounding Chinese-owned Bitcoin mining operations will impact the cryptocurrency market in the long term.
Featured image from Shutterstock, chart from TradingView.com