Nigeria’s Central Bank Sets Clear Rules for Crypto Operations
Nigeria’s central bank, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has announced new rules and regulations for financial service providers in the crypto industry. The CBN has shifted its stance from a blanket ban on crypto to implementing regulations for virtual asset service providers. The move is aimed at aligning with global trends in blockchain technology and digital assets.
Under the new rules, crypto exchanges and digital asset brokers can only open naira-denominated bank accounts. Cash withdrawals are prohibited, and companies are not allowed to clear third-party checks through their crypto accounts. Other types of withdrawals will also be limited to two per quarter.
Lifting the Ban and Regulating Stablecoins
Last December, Nigeria lifted its ban on crypto transactions, allowing banks to provide services to virtual asset operators and enabling crypto firms to obtain business licenses. Additionally, a consortium of local financial entities and blockchain firms is developing Nigeria’s first regulated stablecoin called cNGN. This digital currency could potentially join the ranks of eNaira, the central bank’s own digital currency.
However, the CBN emphasized that banks are still prohibited from holding cryptocurrencies or engaging in digital asset trading due to concerns regarding fraud and financial risks.
Recognizing Bitcoin and Crypto Adoption
Nigeria’s decision to regulate crypto operations reflects a growing recognition of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies across Africa. The country ranked second on Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index Top 20, highlighting the increasing adoption of blockchain technology throughout the continent.
Hot Take: Nigeria Adopts Regulation for Crypto Industry
Nigeria’s central bank has taken a significant step by implementing clear regulations for the crypto industry. By shifting away from a complete ban and instead focusing on oversight, the country is aligning with global trends in blockchain and digital assets. These new rules provide guidance for crypto exchanges and brokers, while also allowing banks to serve virtual asset operators. Nigeria’s decision to lift the ban on crypto transactions and explore the development of a regulated stablecoin demonstrates its growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies. As Africa embraces blockchain technology, Nigeria’s recognition of Bitcoin and other digital assets further solidifies its position as a leader in the continent’s crypto adoption.