US Banks Still Facing Challenges
American banks are still grappling with the aftermath of the banking crisis earlier this year. Recent data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) reveals that unrealized losses on investment securities held by US banks reached $684 billion in Q3, marking a 22.5% increase from last year. The rise in unrealized losses is largely attributed to the declining value of mortgage-backed securities due to rising mortgage rates. However, the FDIC maintains that banks are well capitalized and downplays the issue.
Unrealized Losses and Potential Risks
Unrealized losses become problematic when a bank is forced to sell assets at a loss to cover unforeseen events like a bank run. If depositors simultaneously demand their funds, the bank could face trouble as it doesn’t actually hold all those deposits. Additionally, US bank profits have declined by 4.6% year over year, mainly due to increased expenses for potential loan losses.
Fed Bailout Fund Continues to Grow
The Federal Reserve’s emergency funding facility for distressed banks, known as the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP), has reached a record high of $114 billion. The BTFP was launched in March as a bailout measure and is still actively supporting struggling banks. Recent reports indicate that several US bank branches, including those of major institutions like PNC Bank and JPMorgan Chase, have filed for closure. This suggests that the banking sector remains unstable despite ongoing access to the bailout program.
Hot Take: Lingering Issues in the Banking System
The US banking system is still dealing with underlying problems that have yet to be fully resolved. The banking crisis earlier this year has left lasting effects, with unrealized losses mounting up and profits declining. The increase in unrealized losses and the continued need for the Fed’s bailout fund indicate that the sector is still on shaky ground. While the FDIC maintains that banks are well capitalized, it remains to be seen how these challenges will impact the stability of the US banking system in the long run.