Ripple’s XRP Holdings and Escrow Management
Ripple, the largest holder of XRP, has the majority of its holdings locked in escrow until 2027. Each month, 1 billion tokens are unlocked and managed by the company, which has the flexibility to re-lock or retain its desired share.
In December, Ripple kept 200 million XRP (20%) and re-locked the remaining amount in escrows set for April and May 2027. The available reserves are held in a crypto wallet account labeled as ‘Ripple (1)’ by XRP Scan.
Typically, Ripple sends the portion it wants to keep to this account each month and then transfers the amount to a series of unlabeled addresses controlled by the same owner. Eventually, these XRP tokens reach centralized exchanges.
While most months see Ripple spending the entire unlocked amount, there are instances where the company sells only a portion and retains the rest in reserves.
Ripple’s December XRP Spending
Interestingly, Ripple has already spent 240 million XRP out of the 200 million unlocked in December. This indicates that the company is utilizing part of its accumulated reserves in 2023 for dumping before the year concludes.
The sales have occurred in three batches after receiving 200 million XRP from ‘Ripple (22)’ on December 1. The first batch involved spending 60 million on December 6, followed by another 60 million six days later. Most recently, Ripple consolidated its overspending with a 120 million XRP transaction on December 20 to the same destination.
Currently, Ripple’s account still holds 96.34 million liquid XRP that can be sold at any time. This amount is equivalent to $57.87 million based on the current XRP trading price of $0.62 per token.
However, the decision to sell all the unlocked reserves or retain them for the new year lies solely with Ripple. As of now, the total sales in December amount to $148.80 million, which is directly absorbed by the company and its shareholders.
These sales contribute to XRP’s supply inflation as the unlocked tokens start circulating each month. This allows Ripple to directly influence the economic dynamics, price, and value of its token.
Hot Take: Ripple’s Control Over XRP’s Economic Dynamics
Ripple’s management of its XRP holdings and escrow system gives it significant control over the economic dynamics of the token. By deciding how much to sell or retain each month, Ripple can impact the supply and price of XRP.
This level of control has raised concerns among some market participants who question the decentralization and independence of XRP. Critics argue that Ripple’s actions could create volatility and hinder the token’s growth as a truly decentralized digital asset.
However, supporters argue that Ripple’s management strategy is necessary for maintaining stability and liquidity in the market. They believe that Ripple’s ability to control supply and manage escrows ensures a more predictable and controlled growth trajectory for XRP.
Regardless of these debates, Ripple remains a dominant player in the cryptocurrency industry due to its vast XRP holdings and influence over its economic dynamics.