Breaking Down the XRP vs SEC Lawsuit: Agency Counters Ripple’s Motion
- SEC counters Ripple’s motion to strike testimony of SEC summary witness Andrea Fox
- Agency asserts that Fox’s declaration qualifies as summary evidence under federal law
- Ripple insists that Fox’s role goes beyond mere summarization into expert analysis
- SEC argues that Fox’s contribution entails basic arithmetic without expert judgment
SEC’s Argument: Fox’s Declaration as Summary Evidence
According to the SEC’s response to Ripple’s motion, the Fox Declaration is a standard form of summary evidence permitted under Federal Rules of Evidence (Fed. R. Evid. 1006). The agency emphasizes that this evidence does not rely on specialized expertise, rendering no expert opinions.
No Expert Testimony in Fox’s Declaration
The SEC clarifies that Fox’s role as an SEC accountant involves basic arithmetic using financial data from Ripple’s records. It does not venture into expert analysis or offer judgments beyond straightforward calculations.
Ripple’s Counterargument: Allegations of Undisclosed Expert Testimony
Ripple had contested Fox’s declaration, claiming that it constituted undisclosed expert testimony. The blockchain company argued that Fox’s interpretation of financial records surpassed mere summarization, delving into expert analysis.
Ripple’s Claims: Fox’s Analysis Beyond Mere Summarization
Despite Ripple’s assertions, the SEC maintains that Fox’s role involves simplifying complex financial data into digestible calculations for the court. There is no expert judgment being applied in Fox’s declaration.
Legal Interpretation: SEC Defends Fox’s Work
The SEC defended Fox’s work by highlighting that her assumptions and understandings based on Ripple’s financial records and XRP institutional sales are standard for a summary witness. These assumptions are disclosed and reasonably drawn from the data being summarized.
Use of Assumptions: Customary Practice for Summary Witnesses
Referencing similar cases, the SEC argued that the use of assumptions by summary witnesses is acceptable as long as they are disclosed and derived from the data being summarized. This practice does not convert summary evidence into expert testimony.
Procedural Clarification: Fox’s Status as a Witness
The SEC clarified that Fox did not qualify as an expert witness under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2) since she did not provide specialized knowledge or opinions in her analysis. There was no breach of procedural rules in Fox’s role as a summary witness.
Fox’s Role: No Specialized Knowledge or Opinions Provided
The SEC emphasized that Fox’s contribution to the case is based on straightforward calculations of financial data without any expert judgment or specialized knowledge. She did not have first-hand knowledge of the facts at issue.
Hot Take: Legal Perspectives and Market Impact
Stay tuned for more updates on the XRP lawsuit and its potential repercussions on the crypto landscape.