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Spanish Central Bank Prepares Customers for Potential CBDC
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The Banco de España, Spain’s central bank, is getting its customers ready for the potential benefits of the European Union’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) – the digital euro. In a recent blog post, the bank explained what a digital euro offers and how it can complement cash.
Last year, the central bank announced that it would experiment with CBDCs and study how well they can adapt to a digital society’s needs. The Eurosystem launched the digital euro project in 2021 and has now entered the preparation phase, which will last for two years. This phase involves finalizing the development of operating rules, selecting providers, testing and experimentation, and engaging with stakeholders.
Christine Legarde, president of the ECB, envisions the digital euro as a form of cash that can be used for free in all digital payments while ensuring strict privacy levels. It will coexist with physical money to leave no one behind.
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Potential Benefits of Digital Euro
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The Spanish central bank highlighted several advantages that a digital euro could bring. One key benefit is the possibility of offline payments using the digital currency. The level of privacy provided by the digital euro is equivalent to cash, and user data would be visible only to their financial institutions.
The bank emphasized that guaranteeing access to money issued by the central bank in the digital environment would help maintain confidence in the currency. The digital euro would be accepted throughout the eurozone and offer free and easy-to-use basic services.
Furthermore, the central bank stated that the digital euro would be based on a public and European infrastructure that strengthens the European financial system and reduces reliance on foreign alternatives.
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Benefits of CBDCs Overall
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CBDCs can be categorized into wholesale and retail CBDCs. Wholesale CBDCs settle interbank payments and are restricted to financial institutions. Retail CBDCs, on the other hand, are issued to the general public and act like cash.
CBDCs offer numerous benefits. They provide a reliable and secure means of digital payments and remittances, both online and offline. CBDCs can be integrated into existing payment infrastructure and create an interconnected financial system. They also reduce costs associated with physical cash handling and counterparty risk.
The main advantage of CBDCs is their potential to provide financial inclusion to the unbanked or underbanked populations. In developing economies, where traditional banking services may be inaccessible or costly, CBDCs offer an alternative for accessing financial services and participating in economic activities.
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Hot Take: The Future of Digital Payments with CBDCs
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The introduction of CBDCs, such as the digital euro, holds great promise for the future of digital payments. With its potential benefits like offline payments, enhanced privacy, and easy accessibility, the digital euro could revolutionize how people transact in the eurozone.
CBDCs not only address the challenges of digital payments but also contribute to financial inclusion by providing banking alternatives to those who have limited access to traditional services. Furthermore, CBDCs offer cost efficiencies and a secure means of conducting transactions.
As Europe prepares for the next phase of the digital euro project, it is clear that CBDCs have the potential to reshape the financial landscape and create a more inclusive and efficient monetary system.