Rug Pulls: A Rampant Problem in the Crypto Space
Blockchain security auditor Hacken has recently released concerning insights into the proliferation of ‘rug pulls,’ a malicious tactic aimed at stealing funds from crypto users, and how they accounted for the majority of Q3 crypto scams.
‘Rug pulls,’ as they are colloquially referred to, are a specific type of exit scam where project teams artificially inflate the value of their token before abruptly removing all liquidity, leaving investors in the lurch. Disturbingly, this method made up roughly 65.1% of all Q3 hacks, Hacken’s research showed.
The ease with which these scams can be concocted is a core reason behind their high numbers. With “token factories” churning out fraudulent tokens en masse, this menace seems poised to continue unless drastic measures are undertaken, according to the report.
Detecting and Preventing Rug Pulls
Despite their high frequency, rug pulls are not impenetrable fortresses. Hacken’s data suggests that these scams are among the simplest to detect and prevent.
A key factor in assessing any crypto project’s legitimacy is the presence of a third-party audit. Interestingly, only 12 out of the 78 rug pulls analyzed by Hacken in Q3 reported undergoing any form of audit.
The Limitations of Audits
An audit is not a one-size-fits-all remedy. The mere presence of an audit does not automatically vouchsafe a project’s credibility. A project might have undergone an audit but ended up with a “poor score,” as Hacken pointed out. However, users often consider the mere fact that the project was audited as sufficient.
Dyma Budorin, Hacken’s co-founder and CEO, shed light on why some investors might overlook red flags. The rapid success of certain tokens, like Pepe and Shiba Inu, which transformed meager investments into substantial returns, fuels the phenomenon known as the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO).
Scammers are well aware of this, and they are very good at mimicking successful projects. Scammers frequently refer to thriving projects, intensifying the FOMO on the next big opportunity.
Budorin also highlighted the simplicity of the investment process in the crypto world, which often involves just a few clicks. This ease can inadvertently facilitate impulsive decisions, further compounding the problem.
Featured image from iStock, Chart from TradingView
Hot Take: Rug Pulls Pose a Significant Threat to Crypto Investors
Rug pulls continue to be a prevalent issue in the crypto space, accounting for a majority of Q3 scams. These scams are relatively easy to detect and prevent compared to other types of hacks. However, the presence of an audit does not guarantee a project’s credibility. Many investors overlook red flags due to the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and the allure of quick profits.